Tutorials :: Porting from MySQL and PHP http://www.cubrid.org/?mid=porting_from_mysql_full Tutorials :: Porting from MySQL and PHP en Tue, 06 Apr 2010 16:16:20 -0800 Mon, 22 Nov 2010 08:16:32 -0800 XpressEngine 1.4.4.1 Tutorials :: Porting from MySQL and PHP admin http://www.cubrid.org/porting_from_mysql_full http://www.cubrid.org/porting_from_mysql_full Porting from PHP MySQL

Introduction: When porting MySQL, which is providing service, to CUBRID, it may be needed much effort if there are too much to modify, but it is usually not so difficult. If you develop new CUBRID codes, you may feel somewhat unpracticed at the beginning, but you will get familiar with CUBRID soon.

This document discribes how to generally port from php-based MySQL to CUBRID.

(Make sure to read " Comparison of CUBRID and MySQL " before proceeding.)

Table of Contents

Applicable Environments

This document is applicable to the below environments.

CUBRID 2008 or higher

Configuring PHP Extension to Use PHP API

Changing MySQL Data Type

Changing Data Type

How to convert MySQL key data types is described below. (See the reference for the rest.)

MySQL

CUBRID

Remarks

BOOLEAN

BIT

 

TINYBLOB(n)(n <= 256)

BIT VARYING(n) or

GLO

It is recommended to use BIT VARYING(n) for 1G or less.

It is recommended to use GLO for 1G or more.

BLOB(n)

(<= 4G)

MEDUIMBLOB

(<= 16M)

LONGBLOB

(<= 4G)

YEAR

-

VARCHAR(4)

TEXT(n)

STRING

 

SET(n)

SET

MySQL: n<= 64

CUBRID : No limit for quantity and data type

ENUM(..)

-

MySQL unique type

DATETIME

TIMESTAMP

  

^ Top of page

An Example of Converting Table Creation Query

To show various conversion examples, a virtual table is created.

MySQL table creation query

CREATE TABLE 'ma_table' (

'ma_id' int(11) NOT NULL auto_increment,

'ma_subject' varchar(255) NOT NULL default '',

'ma_content' mediumtext NOT NULL,

'ma_time' datetime NOT NULL default '0000-00-00 00:00:00',

'ma_ip' varchar(255) NOT NULL default '',

'ma_last_option' STRING NOT NULL,

PRIMARY KEY (ma_id),

UNIQUE KEY 'fkey1' ('ma_subject','ma_content')

);

CREATE INDEX ma_index ON ma_table (ma_ip);

Table creation query converted to CUBRID

CREATE TABLE "ma_table" (

"ma_id" INTEGER auto_increment NOT NULL,

"ma_subject" VARCHAR(255) DEFAULT '' NOT NULL,

"ma_content" STRING NOT NULL,

"ma_time" TIMESTAMP DEFAULT timestamp '09:00:00 AM 01/01/1970'    NOT NULL,

"ma_ip" VARCHAR(255) DEFAULT '' NOT NULL,

"ma_last_option" STRING NOT NULL,

PRIMARY KEY ( "ma_id" ),

UNIQUE ( "ma_subject", "ma_content" )

);

CREATE INDEX ma_index ON ma_table ("ma_ip");

1. Change single quotation marks ( ' ), which enclose a table name, to double quotation marks ( " ) or delete it.

2. Change single quotation marks ( ' ), which enclose a column name, to double quotation marks ( " ) or delete it.

3. Change int(11) to integer.

4. Move not null behind auto_increment.

5. Change mediumtext and text to string.

6. Change datetime to timestamp and change its default to the following format:
TIMESTAMP '09:00:00 AM 01/01/1970'

7. Delete key from the unique key.

^ Top of page

Changing MySQL Function and Operator

How to Convert MySQL key functions

(See the reference for the rest.)

MySQL

CUBRID

NOW

SYSTIMESTAMP

IFNULL()

SELECT IFNULL(NULL, 10);

NVL()

SELECT NVL(NULL, 10) FROM db_root;

LEFT()

SELECT LEFT('CUBRID', 5);

SUBSTRING()

SELECT SUBSTR ('CUBRID', 1, 5) FROM db_root;

CONCAT

SELECT CONCAT('CU','B','RID');

Use + operator or || operator

SELECT 'CU' || 'B' || 'RID' FROM db_root;

LIMIT

order by ... limit 1

ORDERBY_NUM()

Order by ... ORDERBY_NUM()

Convert existing MySQL functions by referring to the above conversion method.

^ Top of page

An Example of Converting Functions and Operators  

An Example of Converting Functions and Operators

... order by ... limit $start , $lines

=> ... order by ... FOR ORDERBY_NUM() BETWEEN $start AND $lines +$start

... order by ... limit 1

=> ... order by ... FOR ORDERBY_NUM()=1

delete from $g4[board_new_table] where (TO_DAYS('$g4[time_ymdhis]') - TO_DAYS(bn_datetime)) > '$config[cf_new_del]'

=> delete from $g4[board_new_table] where (TO_DATE(SUBSTRING('$g4[time_ymdhis]' FROM 1 FOR 10)) - TO_DATE(TO_CHAR(bn_datetime,'YYYY-MM-DD'))) > $config[cf_new_del]

^ Top of page

Changing MySQL Query

How to convert MySQL key queries is described below. (See the reference for the rest.)

How to Convert MySQL Key Queries

MySQL

CUBRID

INSERT INTO ... SET

INSERT INTO ... VALUES

WHERE 1

WHERE 1=1

WHERE 1 != 2

WHERE 1 <> 2

WHERE num_col = '1'

WHERE num_col = 1

SELECT 1 ;

SELECT 1 FROM db_root;

^ Top of page

An Example of Converting MySQL Key Queries

An Example of Converting Query

insert into table_a ... set col_1 = 'ok'

=> insert into table_a(col_1) values('ok')

... where po_id = '5' // po_id When an properties is a number

=> ... where po_id = 1 // Delete single quotation marks

... where 1

=> ... where 1=1

... where col_1 <> 1

=> ... where col_1 <> 1

^ Top of page

Changing MySQL PHP API

How to Convert MySQL Key PHP API

How to Convert MySQL Key PHP API

MySQL

CUBRID

mysql_affected_rows()

cubrid_affected_rows()

mysql_close()

cubrid_disconnect()

mysql_connect()

cubrid_connect()

mysql_error_num()

cubrid_error_code()

mysql_error()

cubrid_error_msg()

mysql_fetch_array

mysql_fetch_field

mysql_fetch_row

cubrid_fetch()

^ Top of page

An Example of Converting PHP API

cubrid+php

1. mysql_connect()

mysql_connect($host, $user, $pass);

=> cubrid_connect($host, $port, $db, $user, $pass);

2. my_insert_id()

$po_id = mysql_insert_id();

=> create serial po_serial;

select po_ serial.next_value from db_root;

insert into ... // use serial value

3. mysql_free_result($result);

mysql_free_result($result);

=> cubrid_close_request($result);

4. mysql_close()

mysql_commit($conn_handle);

=> cubrid_commit($conn_handle);        // Caution! Connection handle might be disconnected.

]]> Tue, 06 Apr 2010 15:17:53 -0800