Identifier

Guidelines for Creating Identifiers

Table name, index, name, view name, column name and user name can be classified as an identifie. The guidelines for creating identifiers in the CSQL Interpreter are as follows:

• An identifier must begin with a letter; it must not begin with a number or a symbol.
• It is not case-sensitive.
• CUBRID keywords are not allowed.

< identifier>

:: = < identifier_letter> [ { < other_identifier>   } ]

< identifier_letter>

:: = < upper_case_letter>

  | < lower_case_letter>

< other_identifier>

:: = < identifier_letter>

  | < digit>

  | _

  | #

 

< digit>

:: = 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9

< upper_case_letter>

:: = A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P| Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z

< lower_case_letter>

:: = a | b | c | d | e | f | g | h | i | j | k | l | m | n | o | p| q | r | s | t | u | v | w | x | y | z

Legal Identifiers

Beginning with a Letter

An identifier must begin with a letter. All other special characters except operator characters are allowed. The following are examples of legal identifiers.

a

a_b

ssn#

this_is_an_example_#

Enclosing in Double Quotes, Square Brackets, or Backtick Symbol

Identifiers or reserved keywords shown as below are not allowed. However, if they are enclosed in double quotes, square brackets, or backtick symbol, they are allowed as an exception. Especially, the double quotations can be used as a symbol enclosing identifiers when the ansi_quotes parameter is set to yes. If this value is set to no, double quotations are used as a symbol enclosing character strings. The followings are examples of legal identifiers.

" select"

" @lowcost"

" low cost"

" abc" " def"

[position]

Illegal Identifiers

Beginning with special characters or numbers

An identifier starting with a special character or a number is not allowed. As an exception, a underline (_) and a sharp symbol (#) are allowed for the first character.

_a

#ack

%nums

2fer

88abs

An identifier containing a space

An identifier that a space within characters is not allowed.

col1 t1

An identifier containing operator special characters 

An identifier which contains operator special characters (+, -, *, /, %, ||, !, < , > , =, |, ^, & , ~ ) is not allowed.

col+

col~

col& &

The maximum length of an identifier name

The following table summarizes the maximum byte length allowable for each identifier name. Note that the unit is byte and the number of characters and the bytes are different by the character set used (for example, the length of one Korean character in UTF-8 is 3 bytes).

Identifier	Maximum Bytes
Database	17
Table	254
Column	254
Index	254
Constraint	254
Java Stored Procedure	254
Trigger	254
View	254
Serial	254